The blog discussion between Karl Kapp, Stephen Downes, and Bill Kerr highlights the learning theory debate that has plagued the design of instruction for years. According to Kapp (2007), learning is a multilayer endeavor that requires the incorporation of various elements of several different learning theories. Historically, the behaviorism theoretical framework used to design curriculum that highlighted predictable patterns and instinctive responses, which defined effective instruction. Consequently, behaviorism is observable and easy to quantify, so educators are able to be report quantifiable data with ease. On the other hand, this approach has its limitations, because it only addresses lower level learning and makes it difficult to utilize the knowledge in varying contexts. However, by coupling multiple theoretical approaches, instructional designers can develop curriculum that scaffolds learning in an effective way. According to Kapp (2007) instructional designers can use the Bloom’s Taxonomy framework to develop modular instruction units that move from basic to complex learning and by building on prior knowledge; students are likely to utilize the knowledge across disciplines. Sadly, I have never been a fan of behaviorism because it leaves out a group of learners that approach the world from a theoretical perspective. For me, it has been more difficult to memorize and regurgitate information because I learn by looking at the complete picture first and the parts that make up the whole second.
As technology continues to change our world, instructional designers will need to create curriculum that fosters and encourages creativity and problem solving. Based on the discussion blog post with Kapp, Downes, and Kerr, I agree that utilizing different learning theories can provide teachers effective curriculum design that ensures knowledge acquisition.
Reference
Kapp, K. (2007). Out and about: discussion on educational schools of thought. Retrieved from http://www.uleduneering.com/kappnotes/index.php
CynthiaClassmates Blogs I responded to are:
http://daoprish.blogspot.com/
Julie Kaplan@wordpress.com
